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Кафедра «Иностранные языки-5»

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Сборник лексико-грамматических тестов

для cамостоятельной работы студентов бакалавриата, магистратуры и аспирантов первого года обучения всех направлений

Москва 2012

ББК 81.2Англ

Сборник лексико-грамматических тестов разработали:

доктор филологических наук Л.С.Чикилева, старший преподаватель Л.С.Есина

Сборник обсужден на заседании кафедры

Зав. кафедрой доктор филологических наук Л.С.Чикилева

Сборник одобрен на заседании Учебно-методического совета

И.о. проректора, председатель УМС В.П.Белгородцев

Английский язык.Сборник лексико-грамматических тестов дляcамостоятельной работы студентов бакалавриата, магистратуры и аспирантов первого года обучения всех направлений. – М.:, 2012.

ББК 81.2Англ

Грамматические тесты (для студентов бакалавриата)

Тест 1. The Article (part 1)

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. ______ Russian company Avgit Founded a joint venture with the

Latvian Spondo company.

a) A (an); b) The; c) – .

2. In 1998 Nestle brought half of its products to _____ Russian market

from abroad.

a) a (an); b) the; c) – .

3. Twenty five specialists have already undergone training in ______

Germany.

a) a (an); b) the; c) – .

4. _______ Russian–Iranian auto plant has started assembling pickups. a) A (an); b) The; c) – .

5. _______ Germans intend to invest ?30 million in the project. a) A (an); b) The; c) – .

6. _______ River Elbe flows through the Czech Republic. a) A (an); b) The; c) – .

7. The nearest big city was ______ Riga. a) a (an); b) the; c) – .

8. In ______ Russia the 1-st McDonald`s restaurant appeared in 1990. a) a (an); b) the; c) – .

9. Before the late 19^th century the white conquest of _______ West

was completed.

a) a (an); b) the; c) – .

10. _______ United States has rich and productive land. a) A (an); b) The; c) – .

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы.

Тест 2. The Article (part 2)

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. In ______	world there is no perfect economic system.
a) a (an);	b) the;	c) – .
2. Costs are	_______ money spent to manufacture goods or provide
services.
a) a (an);	b) the;	c) – .
3. Land is _____ factor of production.
a) a (an);	b) the;	c) – .

4. In _____ planned economy, the government sets prices.
a) a (an);	b) the;	c) – .

5. Competition exists in _____ free market because anyone can be a

producer.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

6. Many millions of

_____ people enjoy a quality of life.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

7. People get loans from _____ banks for all sorts of reasons.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

8. He owns a lot of real estate in

_____ Florida.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

9. I need

_____ wage rise of

$1500 to keep up with inflation.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

10. She works in _____ sales.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы.

	Teст 3.	Глагол to be (part 1)
Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:
1. He	__________ a financier soon.
a) am;	b) was;	c) will be.

2. They __________ at work now. a) am; b) is; c) are.

3. The country

__________

in a state of economic crisis last year.

a) is;

b) was;

c) are.

4. These goods __________ cheap.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

5. The prices __________ rising now.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

6. The contract

__________ signed last week.

a) were;

b) is;

c) was.

7. They __________

to begin this work at once.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

8. This letter

__________ to confirm our recent telephone

communication.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

9. This hotel __________ very expensive.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

10. There

__________

a lot of Institutes, Universities, libraries and

museums in Moscow.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы.

Teст 4. Глагол to be (part 2)

Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:

1. Monopoly __________ a market structure with only a single seller.

a) am;	b) is;	c) are.
2.	Successful marketers __________ open and flexible.
a) am;	b) is;	c) are.
3.	Marks & Spencer __________ the top brand in Britain in 1988.
a) were;	b) was;	c) is.

4. Employment agencies _________ aimed at assisting you in finding a job. a) am; b) is; c) are.

5. As long as foreigners __________ willing to hold American dollars,

things remain stable.
a) am;	b) is;	c) are.
6. All staff __________ to wear uniforms.
a) am;	b) is;	c) are.

7. The customers __________ to wait here in this room until the sales

manager return.
a) am;	b) is;	c) are.
8. __________ we to offer you the job, would you accept it ?
a) Were;	b) Was;	c) Have been.
9. If we	__________ to succeed in this enterprise, we shall need to
plan everything very carefully.
a) am;	b) is;	c) are.
10. The manager __________ in his office since 9 o’clock.
a) have been;	b) has been;	c) was.

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Тест 5. Глагол to be (part 3)

Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:

1.	There ______ a telex on the table.
a) is;	b) are;	c) was;	d) will be.
2. There ______ much work last week.
a) is;	b) are;	c) was;	d) will be.
3.	______ there much mail on the desk? Yes, there is.
a) Is;	b) Are;	c) Was;	d) Will be.
4.	There ______ a conference next week.
a) is;	b) are;	c) was;	d) will be.
5.	_______ there many accountants in your firm?
a) Is;	b) Are;	c) Was;	d) Will be.
6.	There _______ a good crop in Russia this year.
a) is;	b) are;	c) was;	d) will be.
7.	______ there a meeting at the enterprise yesterday?
a) Is;	b) Are;	c) Was;	d) Will be.
8.	_____ there a telephone in your office?
a) Is;	b) Are;	c) Was;	d) Will be.
9.	There ______ few letters in the mail for you today.
a) is;	b) are;	c) was;	d) will be

10. ______ there a store close to our Bank? a) Is; b) Are; c) Was; d) Will be.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Teст 6. Глагол to do (part 1)

Выберите нужную форму глагола to do:

1.	She	_____ most of her writing on a computer.
a) do;	b) does.
2.	Machines _____ most of work yesterday.
a) did;	b) have done.
3.	_____ you have a computer?
a) Do;	b) Does.
4.	He	always _____ his job well.
a) do;	b) does.
5. What _____ she want to do?
a) do;	b) does.
6.	_____ you speak English?
a) Do;	b) Does.

7. The company ought _____ something about the poor service. a) to do; b) do.

8. She _____ economics at Sheffield some years ago.

a) did; b) have done.

9. She _____ well out of the deal today.
a) have done;		b) has done.
10. What __________ you do for a living ?
a) does;	b)	do.
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Тест 7. Глагол to do (part 2)

Выберите правильный ответ:

1. What ______ the manager do in the office in the afternoon?

а) do;	b) does;	c) – .
2.	How often _____ Harry meet customers?
а) do;	b) does;	c) – .
3.	How much ______ your computer cost?
а) do;	b) does;	c) – .
4. What _____ Nokia make?
а) do;	b) does;	c) – .
5. Where _____ you work?
а) do;	b) does;	c) – .
6.	How long ______ he want to stay in his job?
а) do;	b) does;	c) – .
7.	______ they earn enough?
а) Do;	b) Does;	c) – .

8. What time _____ the secretary finish work? а) do; b) does; c) – .

9. Who _______ borrows and lends money? а) do; b) does; c) – .

10. _____ you often read such advertisements? а) Do; b) Does; c) – .

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Teст 8. Глагол to have

Выберите нужную форму глагола to have:

1.	She _____ a day-off every week.
a) have;	b) has.
2.	I _____ a good job last year.
a) have;	b) had.
3. They _____ orders next week.
a)	will have;	b) have.
4.	Recently we _____ the acknowledgement of debt.
a) have received;	b) had received.
5.	Inflation	_____	got out of control.
a) has;	b) have.
6.	Do you	_____ to travel on business?
a) has;	b) have.

7.	He _____ to get up early.
a) has;	b) have.
8.	I _____	a holiday last year.
a) haven’t;	b) didn’t have.

9. The decision _____ to be made by senior management.

a) has;

b) have.

10. This system software

__________

to be very reliable.

a) has proved;

b) have prove.

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Teст 9. The Plural

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. The tourist office has __________ about hotel accommodation.

a) information;	b) informations.
2.	No news __________ good news.
a) is;	b) are.
3.	Money __________ the world go round.
a) make;	b) makes.
4.	Economics __________ my favourite subject at the Institute.
a) is;	b) are.

5. What __________ the government going to do about the problem

of homelessness.
a) is;	b) are.
6.There __________ $ 30 in my wallet, but now it’s gone.
a) was;	b) were.
7. How much __________ jeans?
a) is this;	b) are these.
8. Have __________ arrived yet?
a) businessmen;		b) a businessman.
9. Many students get	__________ at colleges and universities.
a) knowledge;	b) knowledges.

10. Cash __________ money in the form of banknotes and coins. a) are; b) is.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Teст 10. The Possessive Case

Выберите нужную форму существительного:

1. In a planned economy, __________ wages depend on the service they provide to society.

a) workers’; b) workers.

2. __________ salary mostly depends on the demand for his or her

work.

a) Someone; b) Someone’s.

3. Consumers can buy a __________ goods or services.

a) company’s; b) company.

4. Utility is the __________word for the satisfaction we get from a

purchase.

a) economists; b) economists’.

5. The cost of the good, the __________ income can affect the utility

of a good.

a) consumer;

b) consumer’s.

6. The demand is the

__________

need for labour.

a) employers’;

b) employers.

7. The _______________

financial plans are embodied in its annual

budget.

a) government;

b) government’s.

8. He had a __________ holiday last summer.

a) month’s;

b) month.

9. The __________

cargo consisted of wheat and barley.

a) Neva’s;

b) Neva.

10. My elder brother

__________

son is a top manager.

a) Peter;

b) Peter’s.

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Тест 11. There is /are, there was /were, there have/has been, there will be

Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:

1.	There	__________ five people in my family.
a) are;	b) is.
2.	__________ there much mail on the desk?
a) Are;	b) Is.
3.	There	__________	no contracts on the desk.
a) are;	b) is.
4.	There __________ much new equipment at the plant.
a) are;	b) is.
5.	There	__________ a big rise in the cost of living.
a) has been;	b) have been.
6.	__________	there	a flight to Paris this evening?
a) Are;	b) Is.
7.	There	__________	nobody in the office.
a) are;	b) is.
8.	There	__________ a lot of people in the shops.
a) were;	b) was.

9. The manager of the company is leaving, so there __________ a new manager soon.

a) will be; b) is.

10. There __________ 5, 000 employees in our company. a) are; b) is.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Teст 15. The Passive Voice

Выберите нужную форму глагола в пассивном залоге:

1. Payment __________ yesterday.
a) is received;	b) was received;	c) received.
2. The company’s annual accounts	__________ by the Chief
Accountant.
a) is prepared;	b) are prepared;	c)	prepare.
3. The agent __________ by the company last week.
a) was accredited;	b) were accredited;	c) accredited.

4. The accumulated profit __________ forward to next year today.

a) has been carried;	b) have been carried;	c) was carried.
5. Our budget _______________ already.
a) have been cut;	b) has been cut;	c) were cut.
6. Efforts __________ to reduce the prices by 10% now.
a) are being made;	b) were being made;	c) is being made.
7. Nowadays all the clients of the bank	__________ for a financial
advisory service.
a) are provided;	b) were provided;	c) provided.

8. The shares __________ on the American Stock Exchange next week. a) will be floated; b) were floated; c) is being floated.

9. Soon the financial results _______________ at the annual general

meeting.

a) will be announced;

b) will announce;

c) announce.

10. The shipment may _______________

a) be delayed;

b) was delayed;

were delayed.

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Тест 17. The Modal Verbs

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав соответствующий модальный глагол:

1. You ____ send your resume to several companies. a) can; b) need; c) have.

2. You ____ not start your job search without a resume.

a) can;	b) must;	c) have.
3. He ____ to get up early.
a) has;	b) must;	c) can.
4.Do you _____ to travel on business?
a) can;	b) must;	c) have.

5.This phenomenon ____ be explained by economic laws. a) should; b) need; c) have to.

6.The company had gone bankrupt and _____ pay its creditors.

a) couldn’t;	b) hadn’t;	c) shouldn’t.
7. You ____ phoned me yesterday.
a) should have;	b) may;	c) might.

8. Our sales ____ exceed our forecast by 15%.

a) should;	b) may;	c) must.
9. They ____ deliver on time.
a) can;	b) had;	c) have.

10. ____ I take a comment at this point? a) Am; b) May; c) Must.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Тест 21. The Gerund

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму глагола:

1. __________ is the process of buying a security for less than its face

value.			b) Discounting;	c) Discounts.
a) Discounted;
2.	We discussed __________ a new business.
a) open;		b) opening;	c) opened.
3.	He risks __________	all of his money.
a) lost;		b) lose;	c) losing.
4.	I heard of the experiment __________ last month.
a) having been started;		b) started;	c) start.
5.	The increase in government __________ will have some effect on
the rate of interest.		c) spending.
a) spend;			b) spent;
6.	That would entail our __________	a concession.
a) making;			b) to make;	c) made.
7.	This will save our __________ time.
a) wasting;			b) waste;	c) to waste.
8.	They have suggested his __________ to the symposium.
a) go;	b) to go;	c) going.
9.	He’s looking forward to our __________.
a) to come;			b) coming;	c) come.
10. We have succeeded in __________ a new competitive market.
a) entering;		b) to enter;	c) enter.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Тест 22. The Infinitive

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму инфинитива:

1. __________ our employers to develop their skills is one of the prime

concerns of management.
a) To recruit;	b) To inform;		c) To encourage.
2.	__________ this market requiers a lot of hard work.
a) To enter;	b) To inform;		c) To lose.
3.	We have decided not to advertise this position, but __________
internally.
a) to encourage;	b) to recruit;	c) to inform.
4.	I am glad __________ you that you have been successful.
a) to inform;	b) to accept;		c) to encourage.
5.	It is impossible for us __________ these terms.
a) to have found;	b) to accept;	c) to work out.
6.	We would like __________ our overdraft facilities.
a) to extend;	b) to buy;	c) to have found.
7.	The sales director claimed __________ three new customers.
a) to recruit;	b) to have found	c) to find.

8. They made us __________ extremely hard.

a) to work; b) work; c) to have worked.

9. Central banks of different countries are expected __________ away

from monetary	restrictions.
a) to stay;	b) stay;	c) to have stayed.

10. The world economy is predicted __________ growing.

a) to have continued;

b) to continue;

continue.

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Тест 23. The Participle

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав причастие насто-ящего или прошедшего времени:

1. All transactions are to be ____________ in the general journal.

a) recording;	b) recorded.
2.There is an ____________ number of private investors.
a) increasing;	b) increased.
3.	Staff are	________ to work flexitime.
a) allowing;		b) allowed.
4.	John was	_________ to join the family firm.
a) inviting;		b) invited.
5.	She works in an ____________ agency.
a) advertising;	b) advertised.
6.	Most of the products are __________ to developing countries.
a) exporting;	b) exported.

7. Accrued income is a total sum of money __________ by the com-pany during a particular period.

a) earning; b) earned.

8. The goods were ___________ in the shop window.

a) displaying;	b) displayed.
9. All ___________	machines are cut-price for one week only.
a) washing;	b) washed.
10. ___________ conditions improved last year.
a) Trading;	b) Traded.
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Тест 24. Мany, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 1)

Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:

1. As the field survey shows, very __________ customers find the design of our goods attractive.

a) little; b) few; c) much.

2. We managed to capture	__________ contracts last month.
a) little;	b) much;	c) many.

3. We have __________ time at our disposal. We must make a decision

right away.

a) little; b) much; c) many.

4. There is very __________data available about market trends in this

region.

a) a few; b) little; c) many.

5. We spent too __________ time on routine meetings. a) much; b) a few; c) many.

6. “Are there any seats on the next flight to Madrid?” “Yes, there are

__________ ” .

a) little; b) many; c) much.

7. I am beginning to get __________ worried about the situation. a) a little; b) few; c) many.

8. We need __________ more time to think about your proposal. a) a little; b) many; c) a few.

9. __________ insurance companies protect their customers against

risk.

a) A little; b) Many; c) Much.

10. It takes one __________ money to join a credit union. a) a few; b) many; c) much.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Тест 25. Many, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 2)

Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:

1. Starting a business without financial support from the bank may cause you __________trouble.

a) a few; b) many; c) much.

2. Banks are subjects to __________ government regulations. a) little; b) many; c) much.

3. Only __________ major customers can keep up with the rise of the

service prices.

a) a few; b) many; c) much.

4. Very __________ financial institutions nowadays keep off technical innovations in the banking industry.

a) a few; b) few; c) much.

5. You can’t do without __________ cash on hand when you go to a

retailer shop.

a) a little; b) many; c) little.

6. Banks are now using computer technology to perform __________

financial transactions.
a) little;	b) many;	c) much.

7. No matter how __________ money you have you can open a bank

account.

a) few; b) many; c) much.

8. There are too __________ students in our group. a) a few; b) much; c) many.

9. Do you have __________ homework to do? a) few; b) many; c) much.

10. I need __________ help. Could you help me with the translation?

a) a little;

b) many;

c) little.

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Тест 26. The Conditionals

Составьте предложения, соединив первую часть каждого пред-ложения со второй:

If you read this book,

a) we can employ them.

If you elect me,

b) you’ll get the best financial

advice.

If a firm doesn’t advertise,

c) people tend not to save.

4. If people are flexible and keen

d) the merger could have suc-

to work hard,

ceeded.

If you have an offshore bank

e) you would know English well

account,

now.

If inflation is high,

f) you don’t pay income tax.

If I had a lot of money,

g) I’ll bring about changes in the

social welfare system.

8. If the management styles hadn’t

h) it loses market share.

been so different,

If you had worked harder last

i) I would give money to charity

year,

10. If I were you,

j) I would open my own business.

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Тест 1а

Подберите к существительным (1–10) соответствующие им определения (a–j):