Кафедра
Иностранных языков
SHOPPING. MEALS
ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ
Методические указания
по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи
для студентов младших курсов
всех специальностей
Мурманск
2010
УДК 811. 111 (076.5)
ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929
П 48
Составители – | Виноградова Юлия Владимировна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета Ким Эллина Викторовна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета |
Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.
Рецензент – | Волкова Татьяна Павловна, канд. фил. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета |
Редактор Г.В. Зобнина
© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2010
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4
UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5
UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15
Литература ……………………………………………………………………31
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Целью методических указаний является развитие умений и навыков диалогической речи по темам «Покупки. Питание» у студентов младших курсов всех специальностей.
Методические указания состоят из двух разделов: каждый раздел включает в себя набор слов и словосочетаний, диалогов по теме и упражнений для работы на аудиторных занятиях, а также для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы студентов.
Представленные в методических указаниях упражнения знакомят студентов с новыми лексическими единицами, формируют навыки реагирования в конкретной ситуации (составление диалогов), а также стимулируют высказывание студентами собственного мнения и его аргументацию.
UNIT I
SHOPPING
1. Give answers to the following questions:
The Shopping Questionnaire Ø How often do you go shopping? Ø Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody? Ø What do you enjoy / hate buying? Ø Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy there? Ø Do you shop online? Ø What kind of shops are there near where you live? Ø What are your favourite shops for …? a. clothes b. shoes c. books d. music e. presents Ø Do you shop in street markets / supermarkets / shopping centres? What do you buy there? |
Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
Places to buy
shop | магазин |
market | рынок |
department store | универмаг |
stall | ларек |
Types of shops
baker’s | хлебный магазин |
butcher’s | мясная лавка |
greengrocer’s | овощная или фруктовая лавка |
fishmonger’s | рыбная лавка |
dairy | молочный магазин |
confectioner’s | кондитерский магазин |
jeweler’s | ювелирный магазин |
shoe store | обувной магазин |
toy shop | магазин с игрушками |
hardware store | магазин бытовой техники |
chemist’s (pharmacy) | аптека |
Shopping verbs
to buy (bought-bought) | покупать |
to sell (sold-sold) | продавать |
to exchange (smth. for) | обменивать |
to try smth. on | примерять |
to make a refund | возвращать деньги (при покупке) |
to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card | оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой |
to count the change | считать сдачу |
to call at (a shop) | заходить (в магазин) |
to fit | подходить (об одежде, обуви) |
to be out of / in fashion | быть (не) в моде |
to shop online | делать покупки по интернету |
to do window shopping | рассматривать витрины |
Miscellaneous
sale | распродажа |
foodstuffs | продукты питания |
household goods | хозяйственные товары |
price | цена |
discount | скидка |
customer | покупатель |
salesman / shop assistant | продавец |
cabin | примерочная |
cash-desk / till | касса |
a good choice of / a wide selection in smth | широкий выбор |
self-service | самообслуживание |
counter | прилавок |
to all tastes | на любой вкус |
casual/ dress suit | повседневный/ праздничный костюм |
Food measures
loaf of bread | буханка хлеба |
pound of meat | фунт мяса |
kilogram (kilo) of sugar | килограмм сахара |
bottle of Coke | бутылка Кока-Колы |
jar of jam | банка варенья |
bar/ box of chocolate | плитка/ коробка шоколада |
package of salt | пакет соли |
package of milk/ juice | пакет молока/ сока |
tin of sprats | банка шпрот |
Read and learn the following dialogues by heart.
DIALOGUE 1
A SHOPPING LIST
Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: | Where are you going, Betty? To the post-office, Mom. Shall I do some shopping for you on the way back? Yes, please call at the supermarket and buy a few things for me there. It won’t take you long. The supermarket is next to the post-office. Oh, I don’t mind it a bit. What shall I buy? Tomorrow is Sunday and I’m going to cook something tasty for dinner. Here’s the shopping list: a kilogram of flour, a package of salt, a pound of meat, half a kilo of butter and ten eggs. And call at greengrocer’s to buy a bunch of dill. Should I call at confectioner’s to buy a bar of chocolate for desert? That’s a good idea. How much will it come to? Here’s 40 pounds. Be careful not to lose the money and count the change. |
DIALOGUE 2
BUYING A SHIRT
Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: | Good afternoon, Sir. Can I help you? I'd like to buy a shirt. Size 14 (48). What type of shirt are you looking for? A casual or a dress shirt? I'd like a casual shirt. Here we have a wide selection in your size. What's your sleeve length? I'd like one with short sleeves. What colour would you like? White or light blue. How about this one? Well, I like the colour. May I try it on? Sure. The cabin is right there. Ok. I’ll take it. That’ll be ₤15. 95 with tax. May I pay by check? Sure. May I show you something in ties? No, thank you. |
DIALOGUE 3
BUYING A DRESS
Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: | Hello, Madam. What can I do for you? I’d like a summer dress. I can offer you a wide choice of dresses to all tastes. What colour of the dress would you like? Something not too bright. I think something in blue or grey, or maybe light-brown. Yes, Madam. What size do you take in dresses? My size is 46. Just have a look at this dress. M-m … The cut is somewhat strange … Oh, madam, such dresses are just coming in. They are going to be all the fashion in the coming season. Where can I try it on? Just step into this cabin. Does it suit me? Yes, perfectly. Shall I wrap it up for you? Yes, please. Where do I pay? The till is over there. Thank you. |
DIALOGUE 4
BUYING SHOES
Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: | Can I help you? Yes. I'd like to buy some casual shoes for summer wear. Oh, I see. I’ll show you some. What size do you wear? Size 41, I guess. How do you like this pair? They are very "in" this season and come in navy, white and brown. Let me see … well, that’s just what I want. I think I’ll take them. You’d better try them on to make sure. Here you are. Do these shoes fit? Well, they seem all right. Just pinch a little bit. Try on a larger pair. These shoes fit perfectly. How much are they? They cost ₤48.30. Fine. That’s just the money I was thinking to pay. Where’s the cash-desk? Over there on your right. Thank you. |
DIALOGUE 5
BUYING A PRESENT
Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: | Hello. May I help you? No, thanks. I’m just looking. If I can be of any help to you, just let me know. Oh, how much is this bracelet? It costs ₤250. Really? It’s quite expensive. What is it made of? It is silver. Such bracelets are just coming in. Well, you see, I’m looking for a birthday present for my sister. I think your sister will be glad to get such a bracelet for her birthday. Ok, I’ll take it. Shall I wrap the box with the bracelet in patterned paper? It would be great. Where should I pay? You can pay right here. |
Complete the following dialogues.
A. At the stationery’s
- …
- I’d like some picture postcards.
- …
- I’d like to have a look at them and I need some writing paper too.
- …
- Well, that’s too bad. Do you have stamps?
- …
- I’ll take these two postcards and five stamps.
- …
- No, thanks. That’s all.
- That’ll be ₤5.42.
- …
B. At the department store
- Hello, sir. Can I help you?
- …
- I can offer you a very good choice of jeans to all tastes. What colour would you like?
- …
- What is your size?
- …
- I think this pair will fit you perfectly. Besides such jeans are all the fashion nowadays.
- …
- Just step into this cabin.
C. Shopping for food
- …
- Yes, please, Mr. Jones. I’d like some beef.
- …
- I think I’d take this piece. It looks really nice.
- …
- Yes, give me a pound of mince, too.
- …
- How much should I pay?
- …
- Here you are.
III
- Здравствуйте, чем могу помочь?
- Я ищу сувенир для друга.
- У нас есть сувениры на любой вкус.
- Покажите это портмоне. Оно сделано из кожи или из кожзаменителя?
- Из кожи, конечно. В нем множество отделений для денег, документов и визиток.
- Должно быть, оно дорого стоит.
- Совсем нет. Вам очень повезло, ведь сейчас у нас большие скидки. Его цена всего 50 фунтов.
- Отлично. Я беру его.
- Вам завернуть его в подарочную бумагу?
- Было бы замечательно. Где я могу оплатить покупку?
- Касса находится прямо здесь.
- Спасибо.
IV
- Добрый день. Чем могу вам помочь?
- Сколько стоит эта колбаса?
- 10 фунтов за килограмм.
- Правда? Это довольно дорого. А сколько стоят сосиски?
- 7 фунтов за килограмм.
- Я возьму полкило сосисок.
- Еще что-нибудь?
- Да, пожалуйста. Вы знаете, я бы хотел еще купить сыру, но у вас такой широкий выбор, что я просто не знаю, что предпочесть.
- Вот прекрасный швейцарский сыр. Он очень вкусный.
- Тогда мне 300 грамм сыра.
- Вот, пожалуйста.
- Дайте мне еще пакет молока. Оно обезжиренное (non-fat)?
- У нас, к сожалению, нет обезжиренного молока.
- Хорошо, тогда дайте то, какое у вас есть. Сколько это все стоит?
- Сейчас, минуточку…. Это будет 8 фунтов и 50 пенсов.
- Вот 9 фунтов.
- Ваша сдача.
- Спасибо.
UNIT II
MEALS
1. Give answers to the following questions:
· What are your favourite dishes?
· What’s in them? How are they prepared?
· Is there any food you really hate or can’t eat?
· Is there anything you’ve never eaten?
· Can you recommend any good restaurant \ café \ bar?
· What did you have last time you went there?
First course dishes
cabbage soup | щи |
red-beet soup | борщ |
mushroom soup | грибной суп |
pea soup | гороховый суп |
fish soup | суп-уха |
noodle soup | суп-лапша |
broth | бульон |
Second course dishes
roast/stewed/boiled meat | жареное/тушеное/отварное мясо |
mutton | баранина |
beef | говядина |
pork | свинина |
veal | телятина |
fried/boiled/mashed potatoes | жареный картофель/отварной картофель/пюре |
stewed cabbage | тушеная капуста |
chop | отбивная |
Desserts
pastry | выпечка, мучные кондитерские изделия |
biscuits | сухое печенье |
cookies | домашнее печенье, булочка |
pie | пирог |
cake | кекс, торт |
fancy cake | пирожное |
pancakes | блинчики |
jam | варенье |
marmalade | джем, конфитюр, повидло |
Condiments/relishes
salt | соль |
pepper | перец |
mustard | горчица |
parsley | петрушка |
dill | укроп |
onion | лук |
spring onion | зеленый лук |
garlic | чеснок |
Drinks/beverages[׳bevәridʒiz]
juice | сок |
stewed fruit | компот |
(non-)carbonated water | (не)газированная минеральная вода |
soft/strong drink | безалкогольные/алкогольные напитки |
Fruits
apple | яблоко |
pear | груша |
peach | персик |
grapes | виноград |
apricot | абрикос |
melon | дыня |
water-melon | арбуз |
pineapple | ананас |
Berries
strawberry | клубника, земляника |
raspberry | малина |
bilberry | черника |
red bilberry | брусника |
cranberry | клюква |
cherry | вишня |
sweet cherry | черешня |
Vegetables
cucumber | огурец |
tomato | помидор |
potatoes | картофель |
cabbage | капуста |
carrot | морковь |
green peas | зеленый горошек |
Places to eat
café/cafeteria | кафе |
snack bar | бар |
pizzeria | пиццерия |
pub | трактир |
canteen | столовая (в учебном заведении) |
Dishes and covers
cup | чашка |
glass | бокал |
plate | тарелка |
saucer | блюдце |
(table-/tea-)spoon | столовая/чайная ложка |
fork | вилка |
knife | нож |
pan | кастрюля |
frying pan | сковорода |
3. Study the table of calories in food and write a menu for a day for:
a) a person who wants to lose weight;
b) a person who wants to gain weight.
Food | Calories per 100g edible portion | Food | Calories per 100g edible portion | Food | Calories per 100g edible portion |
Diary Food | Vegetables | Fruit | |||
milk | cabbage | apples | |||
milk skimmed | cauliflower | apricots | |||
cheese | carrots | bananas | |||
butter | cucumber | cherries | |||
Meat and Poultry | beans | currents | |||
mutton | beetroots | grapes | |||
chicken | lettuce leaves | lemon | |||
duck | onions | melon | |||
beef | green peas (fresh) | orange | |||
pork | potatoes | peaches | |||
ham (cooked) | radish | pineapple | |||
egg (hen) | spinach | plums | |||
kidney (sheep) | tomato | pomegranate | |||
liver (sheep) | Cereal and Cereal Food | raisins | |||
Fish and Sea Food | oatmeal | pears | |||
salmon (canned) | rice | strawberries | |||
tuna | noodles | grape-fruit | |||
shrimps | wheat flour | Alcoholic Beverages | |||
mackerel | bread (white) | beer | |||
lobster | bread (brown) | whisky | |||
Sole | corn flakes | vodka | |||
Miscellaneous | biscuits (sweet) | brandy | |||
honey | biscuits (salted) | wine (dry) | |||
jam | Non-Alcoholic Beverages | wine (sweet) | |||
chocolate | carbonated drinks | ||||
coffee | cola drinks (sweetened) |
DIALOGUE 1
BREAKFAST TIME
A. | What do you usually have for breakfast? |
B. | Well, as a rule, I don’t feel hungry early in the morning, so I usually have a light breakfast: just a sandwich with cheese or sausage and a cup of strong tea with lemon. What about you? |
A. | Oh, I am a hearty eater, and I always have a big breakfast. I begin with a plate of porridge, then I eat bacon and eggs, after which I have a cup of tea with a piece of cake or some cookies. I like my tea with a lot of sugar. |
DIALOGUE 2
HAVING A BITE
Rachel: | I am hungry.What about having a bite? |
Sam: | Good idea. Let’s drop into this small café. |
Rachel: | О.K. Oh, it’s very nice here. Let’s sit at that table. |
Sam: | All right. |
Waiter: | Hello. Here’s the menu. What will you order? |
Sam: | Thank you. Rachel, what would you like? |
Rachel: | My supper is usually a very simple meal, so I’d like some roast chicken, salad and coffee. |
Waiter: | I can offer you sliced cucumbers with sour cream. |
Rachel: | I prefer tomatoes to cucumbers. |
Sam: | As for me, I would take cabbage salad. And I will have roast beef and smashed potatoes. And coffee, of course. |
Waiter: | Any wine? |
Sam: | Oh, yes, a bottle of port wine and non-carbonated water. |
Waiter: | Yes, sir. |
DIALOGUE 3
AT THE RESTAURANT
Waiter: | Good evening, sir, madam. Here’s the menu. May I have your order? |
John: | Now, let’s see. Let’s start from the appetizers. I would take a herring and some pickled cucumbers. For the first course I’d like a red-beet soup. And for the second course I’d take a beefsteak in mushroom sauce and baked potatoes. |
Waiter: | How do you prefer the beefsteak, sir? Rare, medium-rare or well-done? |
John: | Medium, I think. |
Waiter: | O. K. What about you madam? |
Lora: | What would you recommend for the first course? |
Waiter: | Well, I should say that fish soup is the speciality of the house. |
Lora: | I think I’ll take it. And for the second course I can’t decide between the veal and roast beef. What do you recommend? |
Waiter: | I would have the veal with the special white sauce. It comes with French fried potatoes. |
Lora: | O. K. I’ll take it. As to the vegetables, would you bring me some green peas? |
Waiter: | Of course. Would you like something to drink? |
Lora: | Orange juice for me, I think. What about you John? |
John: | I’ll have the same. |
Waiter: | Anything for the dessert? |
John: | Yes, please. Two fruit salads. And give us the bill please. |
Waiter: | Do you need separate bills? |
John: | No, thank you. |
DIALOGUE 4
DINNER WITH FRIENDS
Bob: | Hello, Ted. Hello, Helen. Come in. Dinner is nearly ready. |
Helen: | Where’s Ann? |
Bob: | Oh, she’s in the kitchen. She’ll be here in a minute. Go into the dining room, please. How about a drink before dinner? |
Ted: | That’s a good idea! |
Ann: | Dinner is ready. Let’s start with salad. |
Helen: | Thank you, Ann. It looks wonderful and it smells delicious. |
Ann: | Shall I serve some roast meat? |
Helen: | No, it’s all right. I can help myself. |
Ann: | Bob, will you pour the wine, please? Ted, help yourself to vegetables. |
Bob: | Would you like some more brandy, Ted? |
Ted: | Oh, no thanks… no more for me. I’m driving tonight. |
Ann: | Now I want to treat you to a dessert. |
Ted: | Oh, that’s great. What is it? |
Ann: | I’ve cooked a delicious chocolate pudding. |
Ted: | The pudding is really great. Will you give a receipt to Helen? |
Ann: | With pleasure. Take another helping of the pudding. |
Helen: | Everything is so tasty. Thank you for the dinner. |
DIALOGUE 5
BOOKING IN ADVANCE
Chief manager: | Hello. Restaurant “Europe”. The chief manager is speaking. Can I help you? |
Mr. Sanders | Yes, I’d like to order a table for tomorrow’s evening. |
Chief manager: | Yes, sir. What time? |
Mr. Sanders | For six o’clock. |
Chief manager: | Certainly, sir. For how many people? |
Mr. Sanders | There will be eleven of us. |
Chief manager: | Eleven of you? I’m sorry sir, but we don’t usually accept large parties. |
Mr. Sanders | I know this, but I’m a patron. I dine at your place every day. Besides I regularly arrange business meetings at your restaurant. Last time there were fifteen of us. |
Chief manager: | What’s your name, sir? |
Mr. Sanders | Mike Sanders. |
Chief manager: | Oh, Mr. Sanders. Of course that’ll be all right. We’ll put two tables together then. |
Mr. Sanders | That’s great. Thank you. |
Литература
1. Степанова, Ж.Г. Английский язык. Самые распространенные разговорные темы: учебное пособие / Ж.Г. Степанова. – М.: АСТ: Восток-Запад, 2007. – 160 с.
2. Голицынский, Ю.Б. Spoken English: Пособие по разговорной речи / Ю.Б. Голицынский. – СПб.: КАРО, 2005. – 416 с.
3. Меркулова, Е.М. Английский язык для студентов университетов / Е.М. Меркулова, О.Е. Филимонова. – СПб.: Издательство Союз, 2000. – 384 с.
4. Эккерсли, К.Е. Учебник английского языка. В 4 т. Т.2 / К.Е. Эккерсли. – М.: АО Буклет, 1994. – 256 с.
Кафедра
Иностранных языков
SHOPPING. MEALS
ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ
Методические указания
по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи
для студентов младших курсов
всех специальностей
Мурманск
2010
УДК 811. 111 (076.5)
ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929
П 48
Составители – | Виноградова Юлия Владимировна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета Ким Эллина Викторовна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета |
Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.
Рецензент – | Волкова Татьяна Павловна, канд. фил. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета |
Редактор Г.В. Зобнина
© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2010
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4
UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5
UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15
Литература ……………………………………………………………………31
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Целью методических указаний является развитие умений и навыков диалогической речи по темам «Покупки. Питание» у студентов младших курсов всех специальностей.
Методические указания состоят из двух разделов: каждый раздел включает в себя набор слов и словосочетаний, диалогов по теме и упражнений для работы на аудиторных занятиях, а также для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы студентов.
Представленные в методических указаниях упражнения знакомят студентов с новыми лексическими единицами, формируют навыки реагирования в конкретной ситуации (составление диалогов), а также стимулируют высказывание студентами собственного мнения и его аргументацию.
UNIT I
SHOPPING
1. Give answers to the following questions:
The Shopping Questionnaire Ø How often do you go shopping? Ø Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody? Ø What do you enjoy / hate buying? Ø Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy there? Ø Do you shop online? Ø What kind of shops are there near where you live? Ø What are your favourite shops for …? a. clothes b. shoes c. books d. music e. presents Ø Do you shop in street markets / supermarkets / shopping centres? What do you buy there? |
Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
Places to buy
shop | магазин |
market | рынок |
department store | универмаг |
stall | ларек |
Types of shops
baker’s | хлебный магазин |
butcher’s | мясная лавка |
greengrocer’s | овощная или фруктовая лавка |
fishmonger’s | рыбная лавка |
dairy | молочный магазин |
confectioner’s | кондитерский магазин |
jeweler’s | ювелирный магазин |
shoe store | обувной магазин |
toy shop | магазин с игрушками |
hardware store | магазин бытовой техники |
chemist’s (pharmacy) | аптека |
Shopping verbs
to buy (bought-bought) | покупать |
to sell (sold-sold) | продавать |
to exchange (smth. for) | обменивать |
to try smth. on | примерять |
to make a refund | возвращать деньги (при покупке) |
to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card | оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой |
to count the change | считать сдачу |
to call at (a shop) | заходить (в магазин) |
to fit | подходить (об одежде, обуви) |
to be out of / in fashion | быть (не) в моде |
to shop online | делать покупки по интернету |
to do window shopping | рассматривать витрины |
Miscellaneous
sale | распродажа |
foodstuffs | продукты питания |
household goods | хозяйственные товары |
price | цена |
discount | скидка |
customer | покупатель |
salesman / shop assistant | продавец |
cabin | примерочная |
cash-desk / till | касса |
a good choice of / a wide selection in smth | широкий выбор |
self-service | самообслуживание |
counter | прилавок |
to all tastes | на любой вкус |
casual/ dress suit | повседневный/ праздничный костюм |
Food measures