The beatles
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The Beatles were a pop and rock group from Liverpool, England who
are recognised for leading the mid-1960s musical "British Invasion"
into the United States. Although their initial musical style was
rooted in 1950s rock and roll and homegrown skiffle, the group
explored genres ranging from Tin Pan Alley to psychedelic rock.
Their clothes, styles, and statements made them trend-setters,
while their growing social awareness saw their influence extend
into the social and cultural revolutions of the 1960s. The Beatles
are one of the most commercially successful and critically
acclaimed bands in the history of popular music. In the United
Kingdom, The Beatles released more than 40 different singles,
albums, and EPs that reached number one. This commercial success
was repeated in many other countries; their record company, EMI,
estimated that by 1985 they had sold over one billion records
worldwide. According to the Recording Industry Association of
America, The Beatles have sold more albums in the United States
than any other band. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked The
Beatles #1 on its list of 100 Greatest Rock & Roll Artists of All
Time. According to that same magazine, The Beatles' innovative
music and cultural impact helped define the 1960s, and their
influence on pop culture is still evident today. The story began in
50s in Britain. It should be fiction: four teenagers running and
biking and busing all over Liverpool in search of new chords and
old guitars and half-decent drum kit and any gig at all. Six years
later, they were the four most famous and musical men on earth, the
best dressed and on a good day the most captivating people anyone
can remember. They didn’t dream it though it came out of John’s
dream of the “man on a flaming pie” who said “You are Beatles with
an ‘A’”. It did all happen. The whole wonderful thing did happen.
Amazing and marvellous and, nearly forty years on, forever young.
In March 1957, while attending Quarry Bank Grammar School in
Liverpool, John Lennon formed a skiffle group called The Quarrymen.
[6] Lennon met guitarist Paul McCartney at the Woolton Garden Fête,
held at St. Peter's Church, on 6 July 1957; Lennon added him to the
group a few days later. [7] On 6 February 1958 young guitarist
George Harrison was invited to watch the group, playing under a
variety of names, at Wilson Hall, Garston, Liverpool. McCartney had
become acquainted with Harrison on the morning bus ride to the
Liverpool Institute, as they both lived in Speke. Despite Lennon's
initial reluctance due to Harrison's young age, Harrison joined the
Quarrymen as lead guitarist at McCartney's insistence after a
rehearsal in March 1958. Lennon and McCartney both played rhythm
guitar during that period, and had a high turnover of drummers.
Lennon's art school friend Stuart Sutcliffe joined on bass in
January 1960.
The Quarrymen went through a progression of names,
including "Johnny and the Moondogs" and "Long John and The
Beatles". Sutcliffe suggested the name "The Beetles" as a tribute
to Buddy Holly and The CricketsOn 26 November 1962 the band
recorded their second single "Please Please Me", which reached
number two on the official UK charts and number one on the NME
chart. Three months later, they recorded their first album, also
titled Please Please Me. The band's first televised performance was
on the People and Places programme, transmitted live from
Manchester by Granada Television on 17 October 196 2)[48] As The
Beatles' fame spread, the frenzied adulation of the group,
predominantly from teenage female fans, was dubbed Beatlemania. The
band also began to be noticed by serious music critics. On 23
December 1963, The Times music critic William Mann published an
essay extolling The Beatles' compositions. Although the band
experienced huge popularity on the UK record charts in early 1963,
EMI's American operation, Capitol Records, declined to issue the
singles "Please Please Me" and "From Me to You", their first
official number one hit in the UK. Vee-Jay Records, a small Chicago
label, issued the singles as part of a deal for the rights to
another performer's masters. Art Roberts, music director of popular
Chicago radio station WLS, placed "Please Please Me" into radio
rotation in late February 1963, arguably the first time a Beatles
record was heard on American radio. Nevertheless all the
difficulties they became very popular in USA. They have so much
eagerness to live and to create that problems seemed to solve
themselves. On 7 February 1964, a crowd of four thousand fans at
Heathrow Airport waved to The Beatles as they took off for their
first trip to the United States as a group. [56] They were
accompanied by photographers, journalists (including Maureen
Cleave), and Phil Spector, who had booked himself on the same
flight. The pilot had radioed ahead, and as they prepared to land,
he was told, "Tell the boys there's a big crowd waiting for them. "
New York's newly-renamed JFK Airport had never experienced such a
crowd, estimated at about 3,000 fans. After a press conference,
where they first met disc jockey Murray the K, The Beatles were put
into limousines and driven to New York City. After reaching the
Plaza Hotel, they were besieged by fans and reporters. It was the
apogee of their career. The four boys became a legend. The Beatles'
partnership was finally dissolved in 1975. Shortly before and after
the official dissolution of the group, all four Beatles released
solo albums. Harrison showed his socio-political consciousness and
earned respect for his contribution for arranging the Concert For
Bangladesh in New York City in August 1971. The narration about the
unseen success of a band was ended. But McCartney is still popular
now and fans all round the world are still wedded to the Beatles.
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