A Dolls House Essay, Research Paper
A Doll s House
One of A Doll’s House’s central theme is secession from society. It
is demonstrated by several of its characters breaking away from the
social standards of their time and acting on their own terms. No
one character demonstrates this better than Nora.
During the time in which the play took place society frowned upon
women asserting themselves. Women were supposed to play a role in
which they supported their husbands, took care of their children,
and made sure everything was perfect around the house. Work,
politics, and decisions were left to the males. Nora’s first
secession from society was when she broke the law and decided to
borrow money to pay for her husband s treatment. By doing this, she
not only broke the law but she stepped away from the role society
had placed on her of being totally dependent on her husband. She
proved herself not to be helpless like Torvald implied: “you poor
helpless little creature!” Nora’s second secession from society was
shown by her decision to leave Torvald and her children. Society
demanded that she take a place under her husband. This is shown in
the way Torvald spoke down to her saying things like: “worries that
you couldn’t possibly help me with,” and “Nora, Nora, just like a
woman.” She is almost considered to be property of his: “Mayn’t I
look at my dearest treasure? At all the beauty that belongs to no
one but me -that’s all my very own?”
By walking out she takes a position equal to her husband and brakes
society’s expectations.
Nora also brakes society’s expectations of
staying in a marriage since divorce was frowned upon during that
era. Her decision was a secession from all expectations put on a
woman and a wife by society. Nora secessions are very deliberate
and thought out. She knows what society expects of her and
continues to do what she feels is right despite them. Her
secessions are used by Ibsen to show faults of society. In the
first secession Ibsen illustrates that despite Nora doing the right
thing it is deemed wrong and not allowed by society because she is
a woman. While the forgery can be considered wrong, Ibsen is
critical of the fact that Nora is forced to forge. Ibsen is also
critical of society’s expectations of a marriage. He illustrates
this by showing how Nora is forced to play a role rather than be
herself and the eventual deterioration of the marriage. Throughout
the play Nora is looked down upon and treated as a possession by
her husband. She is something to please him and used for show. He
is looked upon as the provider and the decision maker. Society
would have deemed it a perfect marriage. Ibsen is critical of the
fact that a marriage lacked love and understanding, as shown by
Torvald becoming angry with Nora for taking the loan and saving
him, would be consider as perfect.
A Doll’s House’s central theme of secession from society was made
to be critical of society’s view on women and marriage. Ibsen used
Nora’s secessions as an example to illustrate that society’s
expectations of a woman’s role in society and marriage were
incorrect. Her decision to leave was the exclamation point on his
critical view of society.
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Для автора это очень важно, это стимулирует его на новое творчество!