Computers Essay, Research Paper
Will computers control humans in the future? People always tend to
seek the easy way out looking for something that would make their
lives easier. Machines and tools have given us the ability to do
more in less time giving us, at the same time, more comfort. As the
technology advances, computers become faster and more powerful.
These new machines are enabling us to do more in less time making
our lives easier. The increased use of computers in the future,
however, might have negative results and impact on our lives. In
the novel Nine Tomorrows Isaac Asimov often criticizes our reliance
on computers by portraying a futuristic world where computers
control humans. One of the images which Asimov describes in the
book is that humans might become too dependent on computers. In one
of the stories, Profession, Asimov writes about people being
educated by computer programs designed to educate effortlessly a
person. According to the Profession story people would no longer
read books to learn and improve their knowledge. People would rely
on the computers rather than “try to memorize enough to match
someone else who knows” (Nine Tomorrows, Profession 55). People
would not chose to study, they would only want to be educated by
computer tapes. Putting in knowledge would take less time than
reading books and memorizing something that would take almost no
time using a computer in the futuristic world that Asimov
describes. Humans might began to rely on computers and allow them
to control themselves by letting computers educate people.
Computers would start teaching humans what computers tell them
without having any choice of creativity. Computers would start to
control humans? lives and make humans become too dependent on the
computers. Another point that is criticized by Asimov is the fact
that people might take their knowledge for granted allowing
computers to take over and control their lives. In a story called
The Feeling of Power, Asimov portrays how people started using
computers to do even simple mathematical calculations. Over a long
period of time people became so reliable on computers that they
forgot the simplest multiplication and division rules. If someone
wanted to calculate an answer they would simply use their pocket
computer to do that (The Feeling of Power 77). People became too
independent from the start making them forget what they have
learned in the past. People in the story The Feeling of Power would
take for granted what they have learned over centuries of learning
and chose computers because of their ability to do their work
faster.
The lack of manual mathematics, which people chose to
forget in the story, caused computers to be the ones to solve
simple mathematic problems for the people taking control of the
humans by doing the work for them (The Feeling of Power 81-82). The
reliance of computers went to such an extent that even Humans began
to use computers in all fields of study and work allowing computers
to control their lives by taking over and doing everything for
them. According to another story in the book, Asimov also describes
how computers would be able to predict probabilities of an event,
future. In the story All the Troubles of the World one big computer
predicted crime before it even happened, allowing the police to
take the person who was going to commit the crime and release
him/her after the danger has passed (All The Troubles of The World
144-145). This computer, called Multivac, controlled humans by
telling the authorities about who was going to commit a crime
causing someone to be imprisoned until the danger has passed. It
was the computer that made the decision of someone?s freedom or
imprisonment and that controlled others to arrest a person it
suspected of committing a crime controlling his/her destiny. The
decision of imprisoning someone for a crime a person did not commit
was all in the hands of a computer. It was the computer that
controlled humans and their destiny and controlling other humans
who believed in everything that computer told them. Multivac could
not only predict the future but it also could answer many questions
that would normally embarrass people if they would have to ask
someone else about it. Multivac could access its vast database of
trillions of pieces of knowledge and find the best solution for
one?s problem (All The Troubles of The World 153). All the people
believed that Multivac knows the best and allowed a computer to
control their lives by following the solutions Multivac had given
them (All the Troubles of The World 153). Humans followed a
computer?s solution to a problem they could not solve themselves
allowing a computer to take control over their lives not allowing
them to think for themselves. In the Nine Tomorrows, Isaac Asimov
often criticizes our reliance on computers. The author predicts
that computers will increase their role in the future while the
technology advances. Computers will become faster and people will
want to use them more to make their lives easier. Yet, just like to
any good side there is a bad side. Asimov reflects in his writing
that humans might depend on the computers so much that they will
allow them to control their lives.
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